Biointeractions and Plant Health

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Biointeractions and Plant Health: focusing on the interaction between the plant and its enemies

 

Pests and diseases are causing large yield losses. Control is diminishing such losses but often has negative effects on man and environment. The Business Unit Biointeractions and Plant Health is developing strong cultivation systems with an inherent resilience to pests and diseases. This holds prospects for a sustainable food production worldwide.

Our research focuses on the interaction between the plant and its pests and diseases. We are studying harmful as well as beneficial insects, viruses, bacteria and we are analysing their effects on plant damage, belowground as well as aboveground. We are also developing refined methods for the detection of organisms, during production as well as further down the chain.

We are bringing this knowledge together into - what we call - robust cultivation systems. A wide variation of measures is preventing pests and diseases from hitting the crop; these measures include early detection of a pest with molecular techniques, development of organisms than can be used for biological control, or measures that are protecting the natural enemies of pests and diseases. This reduces the use of chemical pesticides to virtually zero with a good yield security.

Unique in our research is the umbrella approach: we are tackling pest or disease problems through intensive collaboration between fundamental and applied research and between researchers and sector. This results in new knowledge rapidly being picked up by farmers and growers.

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Contact
Piet Boonekamp
Business Unit Manager Biointeractions and Plant Health
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piet.boonekamp@wur.nl
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Recent:
New way to fight Panama disease 

Fighting the disease by finding the pathogen quickly; this is the essence of the research that will be carried out by seven PhD and 14 MSc students divided over three research schools in the coming five years. While it used to take between four and six months to detect the pathogen of the much-feared Panama disease, scientists from Plant Research International have now developed a method that has results in just six hours.
» Plant Life Nov 2011
 

Bees are good informers

Honey-bees can do far more than simply pollinate plants or make honey. The busy creatures also make excellent environmental monitors.


Active Rhizoctonia inoculation leads to disease-suppressing soil

Research of Plant Research International, part of Wageningen UR, shows that soil susceptible to Rhizoctonia solani can be made suppressive to this soil disease by inoculating the soil with R. solani one or several times. Fields on which cauliflower had been grown in the past were also found to be disease-suppressing.
The suppressive soil contained a large amount of Lysobacter, a bacterium with a suppressing effect on R. solani. Although the mechanism behind the soil suppressiveness to R. solani is still unclear, the important role of this bacterium in the control of R. solani is reconfirmed.